Passive investors, not passive owners IR Appel, TA Gormley, DB Keim Journal of Financial Economics 121 (1), 111-141, 2016 | 1048 | 2016 |
Standing on the shoulders of giants: The effect of passive investors on activism IR Appel, TA Gormley, DB Keim The Review of Financial Studies 32 (7), 2720-2774, 2019 | 268 | 2019 |
The limits of limited liability: Evidence from industrial pollution P Akey, I Appel The Journal of Finance 76 (1), 5-55, 2021 | 192 | 2021 |
Governance by litigation I Appel Available at SSRN 2532278, 2019 | 149 | 2019 |
Pockets of poverty: The long-term effects of redlining I Appel, J Nickerson Available at SSRN 2852856, 2016 | 126 | 2016 |
Patent trolls and startup employment I Appel, J Farre-Mensa, E Simintzi Journal of Financial Economics 133 (3), 708-725, 2019 | 99 | 2019 |
Environmental externalities of activism P Akey, I Appel Available at SSRN 3508808, 2019 | 92 | 2019 |
Identification using Russell 1000/2000 index assignments: A discussion of methodologies I Appel, TA Gormley, DB Keim Critical Finance Review, Forthcoming, 2020 | 88 | 2020 |
Short campaigns by hedge funds I Appel, V Fos The Review of Financial Studies 37 (5), 1460-1493, 2024 | 32* | 2024 |
Control of decentralized autonomous organizations I Appel, J Grennan AEA Papers and Proceedings 113, 182-185, 2023 | 10 | 2023 |